This study employing a non-standard computational method for a stochastic anthrax epidemic model can enhance accuracy, evaluate control measures, and identify critical factors.The mathematical modeling of an anthrax disease includes the four-compartment of the population as susceptible animals (s), infected animals (i), carcasses animals (c), and g
Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are plant toxins that were identified for their ability to irreversibly damage ribosomes, thereby causing arrest of protein synthesis and induction of cell death.The RIPs purified from Adenia plants are the most potent ones.Here, we describe a novel toxic lectin from Adenia heterophylla caudex, which has been n
Tree-ring fire scars, tree ages, historical photographs, and historical surveys indicate that, for centuries, fire played different ecological roles across gradients of elevation, forest, and fire regimes in the Taos Valley Watersheds.Historical fire regimes collapsed across the three Training Chair watersheds by 1899, leaving all sites without fir
Abstract Background The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is consistently plagued with humanitarian crises while having little response capacity.Despite their obvious growing need, there exist limited educational opportunities for humanitarian workers to develop their capacity in humanitarian topics.The present study evaluates an online tr